-
1 prīnceps
prīnceps cipis, adj. [primus+CAP-], first in order, foremost: se principes ex omnibus bellum facturos pollicentur, Cs.: in fugā postremus, in periculo princeps: princeps Horatius ibat, in front, L.: principes pecuniae pollicendae fuerunt, took the lead in: princeps in haec verba iurat, Cs.: ut principes talem nuntium attulisse viderentur, might be the first, Cs.: matri Qui dederit princeps oscula, O.: Princeps ante omnīs agebat Agmen, first of all, V.: qualitatum aliae sunt principes, original: addere principi Limo particulam, H.— The first, chief, most eminent, most noble: longe omnium gravitate princeps Plato: terrarum populus, L.— Prov.: Principibus placuisse viris non ultima laus est, H.—As subst m., the first man, first person: senatūs, first on the roll, S.: principes sententiarum consulares, who were first asked for their opinion, L.— The first, chief, leader, foremost man: in re p. principes esse: iuventutis, one of the noblest of the Roman knights: trecenti principes iuventutis Romanae, i. e. patrician youths, L.: (pueri) aequalium principes, first among their fellows. —A chief, head, author, founder, originator, leader, contriver: Zeno eorum (Stoicorum): Argonautarum, i. e. Jason: principes inferendi belli, Cs.: sententiae in senatu: eius consili principes, Cs.: equitum, at the head of, Iu.: familiae suae, founder, L.— A prince, ruler, sovereign, emperor: hic ames dici pater atque princeps, H.: principis uxor, Iu.—In the army, plur., orig., the foremost line ; hence, the heavy-armed, second line of soldiers ; cf. totidem princeps habebat Corpora (poet. for principes), O.— A company of the principes: primi principis signum, of the first company of the heavyarmed, L.: octavum principem duxit, was centurion of the eighth maniple.—A centurion of the principes: princeps prior, first captain of the principes, Cs.: tertiae legionis, L.— The office of centurion of the principes, captaincy of the principes: mihi primus princeps prioris centuriae est adsignatus, i. e. centurion of the first century of the first maniple, L.* * *I(gen.), principis ADJfirst, foremost, leading, chief, front; earliest, original; most necessaryIIleader/chief, first/leading member/citizen/man; master/expert; founder/proposer; Princeps (non-military title of Roman Emperor); senior Senator; leader of pack -
2 Princeps
1.princeps, cĭpis, adj. and subst. comm. [primus-capio], first in time or order (syn. primus).— Lit., in gen.:B.ut quisque in fugā postremus, ita periculo princeps erat,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 34, § 90:princeps in proelium ibat, ultimus conserto proelio excedebat,
Liv. 21, 4:princeps Horatius ibat,
first, in front, in advance, id. 1, 26 Weissenb. ad [p. 1445] loc.:princeps fuit ad conatum exercitus comparandi,
Cic. Phil. 10, 11, 24:Firmani principes pecuniae pollicendae fuerunt,
were the first to promise, id. ib. 7, 8, 23:princeps in agendo,
id. Div. in Caecil. 15, 47; Caes. B. G. 7, 2:omnium nationum exterarum princeps Sicilia se ad amicitiam populi Romani applicuit,
was the first that entered into friendship with the Roman people, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 1, § 2:princeps et solus bellum his indixit,
Nep. Thras. 1, 5:princeps in haec verba jurat,
Caes. B. C. 1, 76:ut principes talem nuntium attulisse viderentur,
to be the first, id. ib. 1, 53:qui Formiarum moenia dicitur Princeps tenuisse,
Hor. C. 3, 17, 7:matri Qui dederit princeps oscula,
Ov. F. 2, 714:princeps turmas inducit Asilas,
Verg. A. 11, 620:princeps ante omnes,
first of all, id. ib. 5, 833.—Of things:quoniam exordium princeps omnium esse debet,
Cic. Inv. 1, 7, 19:qualitatum aliae sunt principes, aliae ex lis ortae,
original, id. Ac. 1, 7, 26:mensis Romani anni,
Col. 11, 2, 3:addere principi Limo particulam,
Hor. C. 1, 16, 13:dies imperii princeps, vitae supremus,
Tac. A. 1, 9.—The first, chief, the most eminent, distinguished, or noble (syn. primores):II.longe omnium gravitate princeps Plato,
Cic. Or. 19, 62:Eudoxus in astrologiā facile princeps,
id. Div. 2, 42, 87:quaedam principes feminae,
certain noble ladies, Plin. 8, 32, 50, § 119:principe loco genitus,
id. 37, 2, 11, § 40.—Prov.:principibus placuisse viris non ultima laus est,
Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 35. —Rarely of things:gemma princeps Sardonychus,
Juv. 13, 138.—As subst.: princeps, cĭpis, m., the first man, first person:B.princeps senatŭs,
the first senator on the censor's list, the first member of the Senate, Liv. 34, 44.—Esp., the first, chief, principal, most distinguished person:C.quales in re publicā principes essent, talis reliquos solere esse civis,
Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 12:juventutis,
one of the noblest of the Roman knights, id. Vatin. 10, 24: trecenti conjuravimus principes juventutis Romanae, i. e. high-born or patrician youths, Liv. 2, 12, 15 (= proceres juventutis, id. 10, 28, 7); 42, 61, 5.—In the time of the emperors this was also a title of honor given to the prince, the heir to the empire, Tac. A. 1, 3:sacerdotum,
the high-priest, Vulg. Act. 4, 6. —A chief, head, author, originator, leader, contriver, etc.:D.princeps atque architectus sceleris,
Cic. Clu. 22, 60:Zeno eorum (Stoicorum) princeps non tam rerum inventor fuit, quam verborum novorum,
id. Fin. 3, 2, 5:princeps Argonautarum,
i. e. Jason, id. Tusc. 4, 32, 69:principes consilii publici, i. e. senatus,
id. Sest. 45, 97:conjurationis,
id. Cat. 1, 11, 27:eorum omnium hic dux est atque princeps,
id. Har. Resp. 26, 57:regendae civitatis dux et sententiae princeps in senatu,
id. de Or. 3, 17, 63:(pueri) aequalium principes,
first among their playfellows, id. Fin. 5, 22, 61:gregis,
i. e. of players, Suet. Calig. 58:principes sententiarum consulares,
who were first asked for their opinion, Liv. 8, 21:hujus consilii principes,
Caes. B. G. 2, 14:belli inferendi,
first in commencing hostilities, id. ib. 5, 52:jam princeps equitum,
at the head of, Juv. 4, 32.—Of ancestors:hinc Dardanus ortus Iasiusque pater, genus a quo principe nostrum,
Verg. A. 3, 168 (cf., in this sense, principium, Sil. 15, 748; v. principium, II. B. 2.).—A chief, superior, director (ante- and post-class.):E.principes, qui utrique rei praeponuntur,
Varr. R. R. 1, 2; Lampr. Alex. Sev. 32.—A prince, i. e. a ruler, sovereign, emperor ( poet. and post-Aug.):F.hic ames dici pater atque princeps,
Hor. C. 1, 2, 50; Ov. P. 1, 2, 123; Tac. A. 1, 1:quae non faciet quod principis uxor,
Juv. 6, 617; 8, 224.—In milit. lang.: princĭpes, um, m., the second line of soldiers, between the hastati and triarii, Liv. 8, 8; 22, 5; 30, 8; 37, 39; cf. Varr. L. L. 5, § 89; Veg. Mil. 1, 20; 2, 15; cf. Ov. F. 3, 129; and Becker, Antiq. 3, 2, p. 249 sq.; p. 269 sq.—Princeps also signifies,1.A company or division of the principes: signum primi principis, of the first company of the principes, Liv. 26, 6, 1:2.octavum principem duxit,
was centurion of the eighth maniple, Cic. ad Brut. 1, 8, 2.—A centurion or captain of the principes: princeps prior, the first captain of the principes, Caes. B. C. 3, 64 fin.:3.princeps tertiae legionis,
Liv. 25, 14; cf. id. 42, 34.—The office of centurion of the principes, the centurionship or captaincy of the principes: mihi primus princeps prioris centuriae est adsignatus, the first captaincy of the principes, Liv. 42, 34, 8.— Comp.:2.omnium priorum principum principiorem, si dici fas est,
Cassiod. Hist. Eccl. 1, 1.Princeps, cĭpis, m., a celebrated flute-player, Phaedr. 5, 7, 4. -
3 princeps
1.princeps, cĭpis, adj. and subst. comm. [primus-capio], first in time or order (syn. primus).— Lit., in gen.:B.ut quisque in fugā postremus, ita periculo princeps erat,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 34, § 90:princeps in proelium ibat, ultimus conserto proelio excedebat,
Liv. 21, 4:princeps Horatius ibat,
first, in front, in advance, id. 1, 26 Weissenb. ad [p. 1445] loc.:princeps fuit ad conatum exercitus comparandi,
Cic. Phil. 10, 11, 24:Firmani principes pecuniae pollicendae fuerunt,
were the first to promise, id. ib. 7, 8, 23:princeps in agendo,
id. Div. in Caecil. 15, 47; Caes. B. G. 7, 2:omnium nationum exterarum princeps Sicilia se ad amicitiam populi Romani applicuit,
was the first that entered into friendship with the Roman people, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 1, § 2:princeps et solus bellum his indixit,
Nep. Thras. 1, 5:princeps in haec verba jurat,
Caes. B. C. 1, 76:ut principes talem nuntium attulisse viderentur,
to be the first, id. ib. 1, 53:qui Formiarum moenia dicitur Princeps tenuisse,
Hor. C. 3, 17, 7:matri Qui dederit princeps oscula,
Ov. F. 2, 714:princeps turmas inducit Asilas,
Verg. A. 11, 620:princeps ante omnes,
first of all, id. ib. 5, 833.—Of things:quoniam exordium princeps omnium esse debet,
Cic. Inv. 1, 7, 19:qualitatum aliae sunt principes, aliae ex lis ortae,
original, id. Ac. 1, 7, 26:mensis Romani anni,
Col. 11, 2, 3:addere principi Limo particulam,
Hor. C. 1, 16, 13:dies imperii princeps, vitae supremus,
Tac. A. 1, 9.—The first, chief, the most eminent, distinguished, or noble (syn. primores):II.longe omnium gravitate princeps Plato,
Cic. Or. 19, 62:Eudoxus in astrologiā facile princeps,
id. Div. 2, 42, 87:quaedam principes feminae,
certain noble ladies, Plin. 8, 32, 50, § 119:principe loco genitus,
id. 37, 2, 11, § 40.—Prov.:principibus placuisse viris non ultima laus est,
Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 35. —Rarely of things:gemma princeps Sardonychus,
Juv. 13, 138.—As subst.: princeps, cĭpis, m., the first man, first person:B.princeps senatŭs,
the first senator on the censor's list, the first member of the Senate, Liv. 34, 44.—Esp., the first, chief, principal, most distinguished person:C.quales in re publicā principes essent, talis reliquos solere esse civis,
Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 12:juventutis,
one of the noblest of the Roman knights, id. Vatin. 10, 24: trecenti conjuravimus principes juventutis Romanae, i. e. high-born or patrician youths, Liv. 2, 12, 15 (= proceres juventutis, id. 10, 28, 7); 42, 61, 5.—In the time of the emperors this was also a title of honor given to the prince, the heir to the empire, Tac. A. 1, 3:sacerdotum,
the high-priest, Vulg. Act. 4, 6. —A chief, head, author, originator, leader, contriver, etc.:D.princeps atque architectus sceleris,
Cic. Clu. 22, 60:Zeno eorum (Stoicorum) princeps non tam rerum inventor fuit, quam verborum novorum,
id. Fin. 3, 2, 5:princeps Argonautarum,
i. e. Jason, id. Tusc. 4, 32, 69:principes consilii publici, i. e. senatus,
id. Sest. 45, 97:conjurationis,
id. Cat. 1, 11, 27:eorum omnium hic dux est atque princeps,
id. Har. Resp. 26, 57:regendae civitatis dux et sententiae princeps in senatu,
id. de Or. 3, 17, 63:(pueri) aequalium principes,
first among their playfellows, id. Fin. 5, 22, 61:gregis,
i. e. of players, Suet. Calig. 58:principes sententiarum consulares,
who were first asked for their opinion, Liv. 8, 21:hujus consilii principes,
Caes. B. G. 2, 14:belli inferendi,
first in commencing hostilities, id. ib. 5, 52:jam princeps equitum,
at the head of, Juv. 4, 32.—Of ancestors:hinc Dardanus ortus Iasiusque pater, genus a quo principe nostrum,
Verg. A. 3, 168 (cf., in this sense, principium, Sil. 15, 748; v. principium, II. B. 2.).—A chief, superior, director (ante- and post-class.):E.principes, qui utrique rei praeponuntur,
Varr. R. R. 1, 2; Lampr. Alex. Sev. 32.—A prince, i. e. a ruler, sovereign, emperor ( poet. and post-Aug.):F.hic ames dici pater atque princeps,
Hor. C. 1, 2, 50; Ov. P. 1, 2, 123; Tac. A. 1, 1:quae non faciet quod principis uxor,
Juv. 6, 617; 8, 224.—In milit. lang.: princĭpes, um, m., the second line of soldiers, between the hastati and triarii, Liv. 8, 8; 22, 5; 30, 8; 37, 39; cf. Varr. L. L. 5, § 89; Veg. Mil. 1, 20; 2, 15; cf. Ov. F. 3, 129; and Becker, Antiq. 3, 2, p. 249 sq.; p. 269 sq.—Princeps also signifies,1.A company or division of the principes: signum primi principis, of the first company of the principes, Liv. 26, 6, 1:2.octavum principem duxit,
was centurion of the eighth maniple, Cic. ad Brut. 1, 8, 2.—A centurion or captain of the principes: princeps prior, the first captain of the principes, Caes. B. C. 3, 64 fin.:3.princeps tertiae legionis,
Liv. 25, 14; cf. id. 42, 34.—The office of centurion of the principes, the centurionship or captaincy of the principes: mihi primus princeps prioris centuriae est adsignatus, the first captaincy of the principes, Liv. 42, 34, 8.— Comp.:2.omnium priorum principum principiorem, si dici fas est,
Cassiod. Hist. Eccl. 1, 1.Princeps, cĭpis, m., a celebrated flute-player, Phaedr. 5, 7, 4. -
4 principes
1.princeps, cĭpis, adj. and subst. comm. [primus-capio], first in time or order (syn. primus).— Lit., in gen.:B.ut quisque in fugā postremus, ita periculo princeps erat,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 34, § 90:princeps in proelium ibat, ultimus conserto proelio excedebat,
Liv. 21, 4:princeps Horatius ibat,
first, in front, in advance, id. 1, 26 Weissenb. ad [p. 1445] loc.:princeps fuit ad conatum exercitus comparandi,
Cic. Phil. 10, 11, 24:Firmani principes pecuniae pollicendae fuerunt,
were the first to promise, id. ib. 7, 8, 23:princeps in agendo,
id. Div. in Caecil. 15, 47; Caes. B. G. 7, 2:omnium nationum exterarum princeps Sicilia se ad amicitiam populi Romani applicuit,
was the first that entered into friendship with the Roman people, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 1, § 2:princeps et solus bellum his indixit,
Nep. Thras. 1, 5:princeps in haec verba jurat,
Caes. B. C. 1, 76:ut principes talem nuntium attulisse viderentur,
to be the first, id. ib. 1, 53:qui Formiarum moenia dicitur Princeps tenuisse,
Hor. C. 3, 17, 7:matri Qui dederit princeps oscula,
Ov. F. 2, 714:princeps turmas inducit Asilas,
Verg. A. 11, 620:princeps ante omnes,
first of all, id. ib. 5, 833.—Of things:quoniam exordium princeps omnium esse debet,
Cic. Inv. 1, 7, 19:qualitatum aliae sunt principes, aliae ex lis ortae,
original, id. Ac. 1, 7, 26:mensis Romani anni,
Col. 11, 2, 3:addere principi Limo particulam,
Hor. C. 1, 16, 13:dies imperii princeps, vitae supremus,
Tac. A. 1, 9.—The first, chief, the most eminent, distinguished, or noble (syn. primores):II.longe omnium gravitate princeps Plato,
Cic. Or. 19, 62:Eudoxus in astrologiā facile princeps,
id. Div. 2, 42, 87:quaedam principes feminae,
certain noble ladies, Plin. 8, 32, 50, § 119:principe loco genitus,
id. 37, 2, 11, § 40.—Prov.:principibus placuisse viris non ultima laus est,
Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 35. —Rarely of things:gemma princeps Sardonychus,
Juv. 13, 138.—As subst.: princeps, cĭpis, m., the first man, first person:B.princeps senatŭs,
the first senator on the censor's list, the first member of the Senate, Liv. 34, 44.—Esp., the first, chief, principal, most distinguished person:C.quales in re publicā principes essent, talis reliquos solere esse civis,
Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 12:juventutis,
one of the noblest of the Roman knights, id. Vatin. 10, 24: trecenti conjuravimus principes juventutis Romanae, i. e. high-born or patrician youths, Liv. 2, 12, 15 (= proceres juventutis, id. 10, 28, 7); 42, 61, 5.—In the time of the emperors this was also a title of honor given to the prince, the heir to the empire, Tac. A. 1, 3:sacerdotum,
the high-priest, Vulg. Act. 4, 6. —A chief, head, author, originator, leader, contriver, etc.:D.princeps atque architectus sceleris,
Cic. Clu. 22, 60:Zeno eorum (Stoicorum) princeps non tam rerum inventor fuit, quam verborum novorum,
id. Fin. 3, 2, 5:princeps Argonautarum,
i. e. Jason, id. Tusc. 4, 32, 69:principes consilii publici, i. e. senatus,
id. Sest. 45, 97:conjurationis,
id. Cat. 1, 11, 27:eorum omnium hic dux est atque princeps,
id. Har. Resp. 26, 57:regendae civitatis dux et sententiae princeps in senatu,
id. de Or. 3, 17, 63:(pueri) aequalium principes,
first among their playfellows, id. Fin. 5, 22, 61:gregis,
i. e. of players, Suet. Calig. 58:principes sententiarum consulares,
who were first asked for their opinion, Liv. 8, 21:hujus consilii principes,
Caes. B. G. 2, 14:belli inferendi,
first in commencing hostilities, id. ib. 5, 52:jam princeps equitum,
at the head of, Juv. 4, 32.—Of ancestors:hinc Dardanus ortus Iasiusque pater, genus a quo principe nostrum,
Verg. A. 3, 168 (cf., in this sense, principium, Sil. 15, 748; v. principium, II. B. 2.).—A chief, superior, director (ante- and post-class.):E.principes, qui utrique rei praeponuntur,
Varr. R. R. 1, 2; Lampr. Alex. Sev. 32.—A prince, i. e. a ruler, sovereign, emperor ( poet. and post-Aug.):F.hic ames dici pater atque princeps,
Hor. C. 1, 2, 50; Ov. P. 1, 2, 123; Tac. A. 1, 1:quae non faciet quod principis uxor,
Juv. 6, 617; 8, 224.—In milit. lang.: princĭpes, um, m., the second line of soldiers, between the hastati and triarii, Liv. 8, 8; 22, 5; 30, 8; 37, 39; cf. Varr. L. L. 5, § 89; Veg. Mil. 1, 20; 2, 15; cf. Ov. F. 3, 129; and Becker, Antiq. 3, 2, p. 249 sq.; p. 269 sq.—Princeps also signifies,1.A company or division of the principes: signum primi principis, of the first company of the principes, Liv. 26, 6, 1:2.octavum principem duxit,
was centurion of the eighth maniple, Cic. ad Brut. 1, 8, 2.—A centurion or captain of the principes: princeps prior, the first captain of the principes, Caes. B. C. 3, 64 fin.:3.princeps tertiae legionis,
Liv. 25, 14; cf. id. 42, 34.—The office of centurion of the principes, the centurionship or captaincy of the principes: mihi primus princeps prioris centuriae est adsignatus, the first captaincy of the principes, Liv. 42, 34, 8.— Comp.:2.omnium priorum principum principiorem, si dici fas est,
Cassiod. Hist. Eccl. 1, 1.Princeps, cĭpis, m., a celebrated flute-player, Phaedr. 5, 7, 4.
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